SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE, TIME PHRASES, CONJUNCTIONS, AND IELTS SPEAKING PART 1

Bài học về thì tương lai đơn, cụm từ thời gian, liên từ và luyện nói IELTS Speaking Part 1

I. MỤC TIÊU BÀI HỌC | LESSON OBJECTIVES

• Hiểu và sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để nói về các hành động trong tương lai.
  Understand and use the simple future tense to talk about future actions.
• Nhận biết và áp dụng các cụm từ chỉ thời gian và liên từ trong câu.
  Recognize and apply time phrases and conjunctions in sentences.
• Phát triển kỹ năng nói trôi chảy trong bài thi IELTS Speaking Part 1 với các chủ đề quen thuộc.
  Develop fluency in IELTS Speaking Part 1 with familiar topics.

II. NỘI DUNG BÀI GIẢNG | LESSON CONTENT

A. GIỚI THIỆU & LÝ THUYẾT | INTRODUCTION & THEORY

1. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN | SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (10 minutes)

• Định nghĩa: Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để nói về các hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
  The simple future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future.
• Cấu trúc:
  • Positive: Subject + will + base verb → She will travel to Japan next year.
  • Negative: Subject + will not (won’t) + base verb → They won’t play football tomorrow.
  • Question: Will + subject + base verb? → Will you visit your grandparents next week?
• Cách sử dụng:
  • Dự đoán: I think it will rain tomorrow.
  • Quyết định tức thời: I’m thirsty. I will get some water.
  • Lời hứa: I will help you with your homework.
  • Đề nghị: That bag is heavy. I will carry it for you.
  • Cảnh báo: Be careful! You will fall if you run too fast.
  • Sự thật tương lai: The sun will rise at 6 AM tomorrow.
• Time Phrases: tomorrow, next week, in the future, one day, soon, in + time
• Practice Sentences:
  • She will call her friend tonight.
  • They won’t study tomorrow.
  • Will you help me later?

2. CỤM TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN | TIME PHRASES (5 minutes)

• Định nghĩa: Cho biết khi nào hành động xảy ra.
  Time phrases indicate when an action happens.
• Vị trí: Có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu
  Can appear at the beginning or end of a sentence.
• Phân loại:
  • Quá khứ: yesterday, last week, ago
  • Hiện tại: now, every day, today
  • Tương lai: tomorrow, next year, soon
  • Hiện tại hoàn thành: ever, never, since 2010
• Ví dụ:
  • I went to the park yesterday.
  • I will go jogging in the morning.
  • Have you ever been to London?

3. LIÊN TỪ | CONJUNCTIONS (5 minutes)

• Định nghĩa: Nối các ý trong câu
  Conjunctions connect ideas in a sentence.
• Loại liên từ:
  • Đẳng lập (FANBOYS): For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So
  • Tương quan: Either…or, Neither…nor, Both…and, Not only…but also, Whether…or
  • Phụ thuộc: after, before, as soon as, if, unless, because, although, etc.
• Ví dụ:
  • I wanted to go, but I was too tired.
  • She is both intelligent and hardworking.
  • You can have either tea or coffee.
  • I was tired, so I went to bed early.

B. LUYỆN TẬP | PRACTICE

1. Thì tương lai đơn | Simple Future Tense Practice

• Điền vào chỗ trống:
  • I think it ___ (rain) tomorrow.
  • She ___ (help) you with your homework.
  • We ___ (visit) our grandparents next weekend.
  • They ___ (be) late if they don’t hurry.
  • I ___ (call) you later.
• Viết câu hoàn chỉnh:
  • We / travel / to France / in summer.
  • I / help / you / with the dishes.
  • He / not / be / at home / tomorrow.
  • They / not / go / to the party / tonight.

2. Cụm từ chỉ thời gian | Time Phrases Practice

• Hoàn thành câu:
  • I met my best friend ___.
  • We have lived here ___ 2015.
  • She will finish her project ___.
  • I have already finished my homework, but he hasn’t finished his ___.
  • We go to the gym ___.
  • The train leaves ___ 6 PM.
  • I saw him at the mall ___.
  • He has been very busy ___.
  • I’ll call you ___ I get home.
  • We moved to this city five years ___.

3. Liên từ | Conjunctions Practice

• Hoàn thành câu:
  • I wanted to go to the party, ______ I had too much homework.
  • She is both intelligent ______ hardworking.
  • Would you like tea ______ coffee?
  • He neither drinks alcohol ______ smokes.
  • I was tired, ______ I went to bed early.
  • You can have cake ______ ice cream.
  • Not only is she a great singer, ______ she is also a talented dancer.
  • I wanted to stay home, ______ my friends convinced me to go out.
  • Either you apologize, ______ we won’t talk again.
  • He is not only kind ______ also very funny.